Role of Ict in Education - 790 Words

Role of ICT in education Nowadays the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT),especially internet in the education sector plays an important role, especially in the process of empowering the technology into the educational activities. Education sector can be the most effective sector to anticipate and eliminate the negative impact of ICT. Technology (internet) in another side can be the most effective way to increase the student’s knowledge. Being aware of the significant role of ICT (internet) in our life, especially in the educational activities, education authorities should be wise enough in implementing the strategies to empower ICT in supporting the teaching and learning process in the classroom. ICT is not just the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, there should be an active participation, initiative and good will of the schools and the government institutions to enhance ICT implementation at school. Fifth, the teachers should be the main motivator and initiator of the ICT implementation at schools. The teachers should be aware of the social change in their teaching activities. They should be the agent of change from the classical method into the modern one. They must also be the part of the global change in learning and teaching modification. The followings are the aim and objectives of ICT implementation in education: 1. To implement the principle of life-long learning / education. 2. to increase a variety of educational services and medium / method. 3. to promote equal opportunities to obtain education and information. 4. to develop a system of collecting and disseminating educational information. 5. to promote technology literacy of all citizens, especially for students. 6. to develop distance education with national contents. 7. to promote the culture of learning at school (development of learning skills, expansion of optional education, open source of education, etc.) 8. to support schools in sharing experience and information withShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Ict in Education Sector699 Words   |  3 PagesTHE ROLE OF ICT IN EDUCATION SECTOR Nowadays the role of  Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially internet  in the  education sector plays an important role, especially in the process of  empowering the technology into the educational activities. Education sector can be the most effective sector to anticipate and eliminate the negative impact of ICT. Technology (internet) in another side can be the most effective way to increase the student’s knowledge. Being aware of the significantRead MoreImportance Of Information And Communication Technology In Teacher Education1300 Words   |  6 PagesInformation and Communication Technology in Teacher Education in India: Benefits and Barriers Abstract: Teacher education plays a vital role in developing quality education which is the present requirement in the modem information communication era. Teacher educators are the basis producing the future teachers who are the pillars of nations. The quality of teacher education programmes depend on the quality of teacher educators who are the teachers of teachers. They should be well equipped withRead MoreImportance Of Information Technology In Teacher Education1566 Words   |  7 PagesInformation and Communication Technology in Teacher Education in India: Benefits and Barriers Abstract: Teacher education plays a vital role in developing quality education which is the present requirement in the modem information communication era. Teacher educators are the basis producing the future teachers who are the pillars of nations. The quality of teacher education programmes depend on the quality of teacher educators who are the teachers of teachers. They should be well equipped withRead MoreEssay932 Words   |  4 PagesIt is well understood that ICT stands out as a very important tool of initiating educational reforms in countries all around the world, both developing and developed countries (Kozma Anderson, 2002). Without any doubt, This adoption of ICT in tertiary institutions has been nothing short of dramatic and rapid at the same time. Kathuria (2015), is adamant that ICT stands to enhance educational mechanisms in both developed and developing countries. This is despite the fact that there exists a senseRead MoreTechnology And The Impact Of Information Technology I n Education1268 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Today, technology is the need of the day and one of the most discussed subjects of our everyday lives. Face book, Twitter, computers, smart-phones and tablets are some of the words almost everyone recognizes. The traditional education delivery system has been a classroom setting with a professor giving a lecture and students listening and writing notes. Interaction between the professor and student has been viewed as an essential learning element within this arrangement. However, innovationsRead MoreDigital Skills And Technological Awareness798 Words   |  4 PagesDigital skills and technological awareness can significantly shape the perception of ICT integration in education by the teachers, and it is important to analyse the perception of the teacher about the integration of ICT in education. The digital skills and awareness are to be understood as the knowledge about the integration of ICT into the classroom in order to effectively implement ICT and in that way achieve better re sults than through traditional teaching and learning processes only. HennessyRead MoreStatus Of Use Of Ict By Secondary School Students Of Nepal Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesStatus of Use of ICT by Secondary School Students of Nepal Dirgha Raj Joshi Research Scholar Faculty of Education Banaras Hindu University, India Abstract Information and communication technology (ICT) is most important part of modern education system. It is highly beneficial for the improvement of students several aspect of knowledge, skill and attitudes. The study focused in use of ICT with respect to students of class nine and ten from secondary schools of Kathmandu, Nepal. Responses of 106Read MoreA Report On The Tunisian Government1194 Words   |  5 Pagesintensive skills: ICTs. The Tunisian government has positioned these technologies in solid of its development plan. Information and communication technologies are considered as a tool enabling for economic diversification and for the creation of new activities in all sectors. Tunisia was among the first African countries which make ICTs a key element in its national strategy. Tunisia occupies the first rank in Africa and 38th out of a total of 134 countries in integrating ICTs in development. TheRead MoreThe New Law : Computer Aided Manufacture ( Cad / Cam )1180 Words   |  5 PagesIn France in 1985 the term â€Å"manual and technical education† was replaced by the subject of â€Å"technology†. Currently the French curriculum revolves around two main principals: the realization of projects and data processing. The areas of reference for the realization of projects are mechanics (working of materials), electronics and management. The areas of reference for data processing are : office automation (word processing, spreadsheets, graphic packages and the use of email and the internet asRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies ( Icts )1508 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: To date the ICT industry could be seen as one of the top sectors in the country for graduate women employment in terms of creating high quality jobs it can enforce the strength empowering the rural women in deed. As caregivers, communicators and providers women play a major role in the society. Information Communications Technologies (ICTs) help to co-ordinate some aspects of rural women’s life in developing states. As the women education rate job participation is growing gradually

Cigarettes Should Be Banned in America - 774 Words

Everybody has their own opinions when it comes to banning cigarettes all around America. If you smoke, you usually have a different opinion then those who don’t smoke cigarettes, but it’s something that does need to be taken control of and stopped. It isn’t only a nasty addiction, but its threatening people’s lives, and even those lives of the ones who don’t smoke. It isn’t okay to let minors get cigarettes, or put yourself in the position of getting a disease or dying, so why keep smoking in America and let this awful addiction take control of your life? Children all across the United States will go into convenience stores and try to purchase cigarettes themselves. A lot of places, not knowing what their real age is, won’t ID them if they look 18 and will hand the child a pack of cigarettes. â€Å"Most stores that do this do get prosecuted but something had to be done to keep under age children out of stores and buying cigarettes.† â€Å"Stores started cracking down on illegal buying of cigarettes, and have noticed a dramatic fall in the selling rate of cigarettes after trying different strategies.† People just don’t understand the harm they are causing when handing a child a pack of cigarettes. But they also don’t realize the penalties they can receive for handing, or selling a pack to a minor. â€Å"If someone gets caught giving a child a pack of cigarettes you can get fined, and even spend up to 90 days in jail,† legal match tells us. 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Along with with the increased energy and good feeling, cigarettes have a small array of other benefits. Smoking suppresses a person’s appetite which leads to smokers having less obesity thanRead More Alcohol and Cigarette Advertisement Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol and Cigarettes Advertisement How would you feel if one of your family members or close friends told you they have a lung disease or cancer? According to a 1992 national household survey on alcohol, about 7.5% of the United States population (That is about 14 million Americans) abuse or are dependent on alcohol. Also, a recent 2004 Center for Disease Control (CDC) survey indicated that about 21% of US adults are current cigarette smokers. (That is about 44.5 million people).Let me repeatRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 Pagesare the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone smokes cigarettes it affects the entire population, causes people to die prematurely, and creates a significant financial problemRead MoreThe Negative Consequences Of Public Smoking1347 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause they breathed secondhand smoke† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). To those who own restaurants, oversee public places, and others in charge of entertainment venues, pay special attention to the content in this paper. Smoking should be banned inside public restaurants and businesses as well as outside public parks and other places. It is important that people understand the damaging negative effects of smoking in public. My opponents might argue that smoking is only inhaled by theRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?925 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans still smoke cigarettes. The health threat posed by tobacco has been accepted by scientists since the 17 th century. In 1928, studies linked smoking to cancer. In 1964, the first Surgeon General’s report on cigarette smoking summarized the evidence that tobacco poses serious health risks for those who use it. Cigarette smoking should be banned in the U.S. because smoking causes damage throughout the body, it is hazardous to non-smokers, cigarettes cost everyone, and cigarettes are no better thanRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Smoking In Public Places1157 Words   |  5 Pages Smoking should be banned in public places The government of the United States, should ban smoking in all public places because of the adverse effects of passive smoking on smokers, non-smokers and the environment. In the recent years, the population of people who smoke in the US has significantly increased. People still choose to smoke even when they have adequate knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be. Smoking is a personal choice for any individual. Moreover, it is a highly addictive habitRead MoreProblem/Solution Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesEach year in America, at least 400,000 Americans lose their lives to cigarettes. This is at least one out of every five Americans. This epidemic is growing on a daily basis. Smoking can damage your body tremendously. Smoking can damage your lungs, brain, and heart. Smoking is a problem not only for human beings, but for America as a whole. Smoking pollutes the air. Cigarettes are made from 4,000 different chemical compounds and 400 toxic substances. 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It is strange to watch movies of years gone by when Hollywood stars would pose as smokers in a setting such as a hospital, restaurant, or airport. While the Marlboro man would ride horseback across the screen in com mercials

Compulsory Voting free essay sample

Compulsory Voting 1 Topic of the paper Democracy is built on freedom to vote and have your political say, but the majority of people in the world’s ‘greatest’ democracies never vote at all. Is compulsory participation in the political system the answer? Investigate countries which make voting compulsory – weigh the advantages and disadvantages – then argue for or against this policy. Abstract Compulsory voting solves the problem of low political participation during elections; therefore, winning politicians and political parties cannot be considered non-legitimate in mandatory voting. On the other hand, mandatory voting has more disadvantages than advantages. Firstly, it is against the freedom of individuals, because people already do not have a right to vote, but it is their duty. It is also against freedom of speech, because part of freedom of speech is freedom not to speak, which is denied by mandatory voting. Also, there are many people who are not interested in politics, or in certain elections, especially elections to European Parliament. Such a people do not need to express their opinion in elections, or they do not feel directly influenced by politics. This paper was written after research of several academic sources and small personal survey in streets of New York. 2 Outline I. Introduction to controversy II. Countries using compulsory voting A. Belgium B. Cyprus C. Italy III. Advantages of compulsory voting A. High political participation B. Political legitimacy C. Higher political interest among people D. Increasing efficiency of politicians IV. Disadvantages of compulsory voting A. Individual freedom B. Freedom of speech C. Conflict with religious groups D. Lack of knowledge and interest E. Small percentage of punishments V. Personal survey VI. Conclusion A. Summary of advantages and disadvantages B. Last word on the controversy 3 Introduction In the modern world, democracy is the most used political system, which is based on participation of people. However, democracy is currently facing problem with low participation of people in many countries. In order to solve this problem and stop all the controversies about lack of legitimacy in some countries, politicians started to discuss the topic of compulsory voting. It is proven that compulsory voting solves the problem of low voting turnout and lack of political legitimacy, but it is against the freedom of individuals. Many people do not want to vote, to express their opinion. Mandatory voting is against the freedom of speech, because it includes also freedom not to speak, which is in conflict with compulsory voting. There is also a problem with religious people, because politics in general is in dispute with their belief. Some people have no interest, or knowledge about politics, so it would be counter-productive to force such people to vote. Countries using compulsory voting Compulsory voting is being already used in many countries. According Dr. Costas Panagopulos, the director of the Center for Electoral Politics and Democracy at Fordham University, there were 27 countries in the World in 2008 using compulsory system, but they differ by sanctions and enforcements to defectors. Some countries like Australia or Belgium punish breaking the compulsory voting very strictly with high sanctions, but countries like Italy or Mexico do not use any punishments (458). A first country, which I would like to introduce, is Belgium. Belgium is very strict about compliance the compulsory voting. They do not charge money to people not going to votes, but when they are absent at four elections during fifteen years, they lose their right to vote (Panagopoulos 457-58). 4 Second example of country using compulsory system of voting is Cyprus. Cyprus punishes not going to elections very strictly and fines are very high. When Cyprus inhabitant who meets criteria to be able to vote decides not to go to vote, a government fines him for 200 Pounds (Panagopoulos 457-58). A last country I would like to present is Italy. Even though Italy is using compulsory system of voting, they do not control following this law. They do not use any sanctions or enforcements (Panagopoulos 458). Advantages of compulsory voting The biggest advantage of compulsory voting is high political participation. The majority of people go to elections. When we compare a political participation in counties using mandatory voting with those not using it, countries with compulsory system of voting have usually 30%-50% higher voting turnout. Dr. Engelen analyzed the data from 2004 in European Union and the result was very clearly readable. In 2004, there were only two countries in EU using mandatory voting. These two countries had voting turnout of 90%, while the average of EU was 45. 6% in 2004. The difference was almost 45%, so compulsory voting definitely reaches very high political participation. Compulsory system of voting can solve the problem of political legitimacy. Political legitimacy is a very discussed issue currently, because voting turnouts are very small and some people claim that their political leaders are not legitimate. Dr. Arend Lijphart from University of California in San Diego uses as an example of non-legitimate leader presidency of Bill Clinton. Clinton became a president even though he received only 43% of total votes. Turnout during these elections in 1992 was only 55%, it means he was actually voted by less than 25% of eligible 5 voters. Lijphart claims that the only way how to reach political legitimacy is to maximize the voting turnouts and it can only be reached by mandatory democracy. Mandatory democracy can raise political interest among people. When people who are not interested in politics are forced to vote, some of them start to feel responsible for results of elections. They begin to watch political news, read journals and articles to have sufficient knowledge about politics in general and politicians, who they vote for or against. As Jake Keith and Guang-Zhen Sun describe in their article, when people are force to vote, it increases their interest about politics, so compulsory voting raises the value of individual votes (64). Compulsory voting can achieve higher efficiency in politics, especially on local level. As mandatory voting reaches higher voting turnout, more groups sensitive about specific topic are included in the voting. This fact can compel local politicians to care about small, but very important issues for some people. Such issues are for example public transportation, water supply, sanitation etc. (â€Å"’Compulsory Voting Good for Democracy†). Disadvantages of compulsory voting The most common argument against mandatory voting is individual freedom. Countries using compulsory voting force people to vote, but it can definitely be considered as a step against freedom of individuals. Even Lijphart, who is known as a propagator of compulsory voting, argues that mandatory voting has a very strong disadvantage, which is individual freedom. In case of compulsory voting, individual freedom represents freedom not to vote, which is denied by mandatory voting. Annabelle Lever, professor of University of Geneva in Switzerland, points out that people are not always the best judges of specific fields; therefore, they may decide not to go to vote. If these people are forced to go to vote, it is against their freedom, but it is also illogical (906). 6 Mandatory voting is in the conflict with freedom of speech. Freedom of speech, one of the most important principals of a modern democracy, includes also freedom not to speak. It means that we do not have to express our opinion if we do not want to. However, mandatory voting is definitely against this principle, because it forces us to go to vote, to express our opinion. Therefore, compulsory voting could be, in my opinion, considered as non-democratic. If we look at the First Amendment of U. S. Constitution, freedom of speech takes an important role in the text: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"U. S. Constitution†). In my opinion, establishment of mandatory voting in U. S. would be unconstitutional. Compulsory voting is in a conflict with religious people. Some of religious people tend not to go to vote, because politics in general is in conflict with their belief. If these people are force to go to vote, it causes them self-dispute which of the rules should they follow; their belief or laws of a certain country. Elections can be influenced by people with lack of knowledge or interest about politics. Mandatory voting forces people to go to vote, but some people simply do not care about politics. They do not feel influenced by politics or they do not have a need to vote, because one single vote is only small fraction of the whole count. But if these are forced to go to vote, they can influence the result very easily by using a recession method. Recession means that people, who do not care about the result that much, vote for a politician or a party, which usually differs from others. In Czech Republic, Vladimir Franz, the tattooed candidate for a president, and Czech Pirate Party, the party supporting illegal downloading, they take an advantage of recession even though the voting is not mandatory in Czech Republic. If it was mandatory, these candidates would have much more votes. 7 Also, only a very small percentage of non-voters are punished in countries with compulsory voting. Lijphart uses an example of Australia, one of the strictest punishers of non-voters, to support this claim. In Australia, there approximately 10 million eligible voters and an average turnout is about 95%. Even though there is half a million of non-voters, only about 4% of them is punished with small fines. In Belgium, only about 0. 25% of non-voters are punished. Personal survey I have made a little personal survey and its results support my thesis. I asked 37 people of different sex, age and social status on the streets in New York three questions related to my topic. The first question was if they usually go to vote. Twenty five out of the total people answered yes, which gives us almost 70%. The second question was if they would prefer compulsory democracy. Thirty one out of total people answered no, so it is more than 80% with negative attitude to mandatory voting. And the last question was why they do not want or why they want compulsory voting. The most common answer was that they do not care about some elections, especially elections to European Parliament and Czech Senate, because they do not seem these elected positions to be important in their normal life. This is very logical, why should people be forced to vote in all the elections, when some of them are not important. In European Parliament, there are more than 700 of members and people simply do not feel any need to express their opinion, because there many other votes, many other members of parliament and EU does not influences directly their life. Conclusion To summarize the main points, compulsory voting would definitely solve the problem of political legitimacy, because it would create very high political participation. Since it would be compulsory, people would have to vote and they would start to have politics as an interest. This means that intellectual level of people might have increased as they would start to care about politics. Also, elementary schools could start new subjects like Introduction to Political Science, which could be an improvement of education. On the other hand, people who are not interested in politics at all are unlikely to start caring even after the introduction of a compulsory voting system and such a people can influence the result of elections, because they might vote based on the recession. There is another problem, which are the religious groups. They generally do not want to vote, because it is partly against their religion. If we forced them to go to vote, it is against their freedom. Everyone has a freedom of speech in democratic countries, and part of freedom of speech is freedom not to speak. Compulsory voting is definitely against this freedom, because it forces us to express our opinion. I think that due to these all disadvantages, compulsory voting is not the solution to a problem, but the other way around, because it causes more problems than it solves. 9 Works cited Compulsory Voting Good for Democracy. The Pioneer 23 Dec 2009. ProQuest. Web. 27 Mar. 2013 . Engelen, Bart. Why Compulsory Voting can Enhance Democracy. Acta Politica 42. 1 (2007). ProQuest. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. Keith, Jake, and Guang-Zhen Sun. Is Compulsory Voting More Democratic?

s Speech

Patrick Henry’s address to the Second Virginia Convention calls upon the House to wage war against oppressive British rule instituting it not only as a necessity, but also as an obligation demonstrating loyalty towards their nation and God. Henry’s proficiency in persuading the congressmen directly reflects his use of repetition asserting that they are at the hands of time while providing justification for what may appear to be an extreme measure by announcing that they have put forth every possible effort to prevent war. Henry states that, if we wish to be free; if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending; if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained; we must fight! Implicating that it is of their responsibility and of honor to gain independence from British domination. This also establishes Henry’s serious tone, enforcing the sincerity of his plea persuading the House to declare war. Henry proceeds to dictate the thoughts of the congress through manipulative projections used to produce fear and recognition of his perspective of the situation. Henry observes that, we are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it. During his speech he incorporates many mythological and biblical images as depicted, functioning as a source stimulating consciousness. This exhibits... 's Speech Free Essays on The Dissection Of Patrick Henry\'s Speech Patrick Henry’s address to the Second Virginia Convention calls upon the House to wage war against oppressive British rule instituting it not only as a necessity, but also as an obligation demonstrating loyalty towards their nation and God. Henry’s proficiency in persuading the congressmen directly reflects his use of repetition asserting that they are at the hands of time while providing justification for what may appear to be an extreme measure by announcing that they have put forth every possible effort to prevent war. Henry states that, if we wish to be free; if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending; if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained; we must fight! Implicating that it is of their responsibility and of honor to gain independence from British domination. This also establishes Henry’s serious tone, enforcing the sincerity of his plea persuading the House to declare war. Henry proceeds to dictate the thoughts of the congress through manipulative projections used to produce fear and recognition of his perspective of the situation. Henry observes that, we are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it. During his speech he incorporates many mythological and biblical images as depicted, functioning as a source stimulating consciousness. This exhibits...